chiến sự

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The Vietnamese word "chiến sự" is a noun that refers to fighting or hostilities, particularly in the context of armed conflict. It is used to describe situations where there is actual fighting happening between opposing forces, such as in a war or military operation.

Basic Meaning:

1. Fighting or Hostilities: "chiến sự" describes the events or circumstances of military engagements.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "chiến sự" when talking about ongoing conflicts or battles.
• It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more commonly found in news reports or discussions related to military activities.

Examples:

1. Tình hình chiến sự: This phrase means "the fighting situation." For example, "Tình hình chiến sự đang diễn biến phức tạp." translates to "The fighting situation is becoming complicated."
2. Vùng có chiến sự: This means "an area where there is fighting." For example, "Chúng tôi không thể vào vùng có chiến sự." translates to "We cannot enter the area where there is fighting."

Advanced Usage:

• Chiến sự diễn ra ác liệt: This phrase means "the fighting was fierce." It conveys the intensity of the conflict. For example, "Chiến sự diễn ra ác liệt trong nhiều tuần." translates to "The fighting was fierce for many weeks."

• Đình chỉ chiến sự: This means "suspension (halt) of hostilities." It is used when combat actions are paused, usually for negotiation or peace talks. For example, "Hai bên đã đồng ý đình chỉ chiến sự." translates to "Both sides agreed to suspend hostilities."

Word Variants:

• Chiến tranh: This means "war" and is a broader term that encompasses "chiến sự."
• Chiến đấu: This verb means "to fight" or "to battle."

Different Meanings:

"Chiến sự" is specifically tied to military context. It does not have other meanings outside of fighting scenarios, but it can be used metaphorically in non-military contexts to describe intense competition or conflict in other areas, such as business or sports.

Synonyms:

• Giao tranh: This means "clash" or "skirmish," referring to smaller scale fighting.
• Xung đột: This means "conflict," which can refer to both military and non-military disputes.

Academic

noun

1. Fighting, hostilities
   • tình hình chiến sự
     fighting situation
   • vùng có chiến sự
     an area where there is fighting, an embattled area
   • chiến sự diễn ra ác liệt
     fighting was fierce
   • đình chỉ chiến sự
     suspension (halt) of the hostilities